Balcooa Bamboo is a common homestead bamboo in North East India and West
Bengal. Also occurs in Bihar, Jharkhand and Uttaranchal. The stem (stem)
is up to 30 m tall, dark green and thick-walled. the diameter of the
cavity about one-third of that of the stem; nodes thickened with a whitish
ring above, hairy below; internodes 20-40 cm long; branches from the lower
nodes leafless and hard, mostly spreading, sometimes thorn-like; young
shoots blackish-green, green with yellow, brown or orange tinged
stem-sheath, clothed sparsely with dark brown hairs. Leaves are 15-30 cm
long, 2.5-5 cm broad, oblong-lanceolate, glabrous above, pale and
puberulous beneath, margins rough, apex pointed, somewhat heart-shaped or
rounded at base with a short stalk. Inflorescence is a large panicle,
bearing spikate branching with bracteate heads, 0.6-1.2 cm long, 4-6 mm
broad with 0-2 empty glumes. The clump/plant dies after flowering without
setting any seed. The most common use of this sturdy and strong bamboo is
in house construction. It is a good bamboo for scaffolding and ladders.
Identification credit: Amit Kumar
Photographed in Forest Research Institute, Dehradun.
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The flower labeled Balcooa Bamboo is ...